Under the hood of a flip loan
A flip loan is short-term money secured by the property itself. The lender weighs three figures: your purchase price, the cost of the work, and what an appraiser expects the finished home to sell for. The purchase portion funds when you close. The rehab piece sits in a holdback and gets released after each phase passes inspection, which means you'll need cash to cover the first stage up front.
Most flips end with a sale on the open market. If the math favors keeping it, refinancing into a DSCR rental loan is the alternative.
Rehab line items that sneak up on you
The draw schedule only works if the budget is realistic, and Valley housing has a few habits worth pricing in from day one:
- Air conditioning. An aging HVAC unit is not optional equipment in Phoenix. Replacement is one of the most common line items, and buyers notice immediately if it's original.
- Roofs. Tile roofs often need underlayment replacement even when the tiles look fine, and flat foam roofs have a limited service life. Get a roof inspection before you close.
- Plumbing. Decades of hard water wear out water heaters, fixtures and supply lines. Some 1970s and 1980s homes still have polybutylene piping, which most buyers and insurers expect to see replaced.
- Pool decisions. Roughly a third of Valley homes have a pool. Resurfacing or equipment replacement adds cost, but filling one in can hurt resale in some neighborhoods. Price both options.
Permits and HOAs
Cosmetic refreshes rarely need much. Moving walls, adding a bathroom or converting a carport usually means a permit from the City of Phoenix Planning and Development Department, or the relevant city building department in Mesa, Glendale or elsewhere. If the property is in an HOA, exterior changes may also need architectural committee approval, and that timeline belongs in your holding-cost math.
What to have ready
Have the purchase contract (or the price you're targeting), a line-item scope with your contractor's numbers, comps that back up the after-repair value, and a few sentences on projects you've completed. Torn between a quick purchase and a longer play? A bridge loan is worth a look alongside it.